名詞: n.

Projects vary in size and complexity. No matter how large or small, simple or complex, all projects can be mapped to the following life cycle structure：

• Starting the project,

• Organizing and preparing,

• Carrying out the project work, and

• Closing the project.

This generic life cycle structure is often referred to when communicating with upper management or

other entities less familiar with the details of the project. This high-level view can provide a common frame of reference for comparing projects—even if they are dissimilar in nature.

名詞: n.
項目整合管理包括為識別、定義、組合、統一與協調項目管理工程組的各過程及項目管理活動而進行的各種過程和活動。在項目管理中，“整合”兼具統一、合併、連接和一體化的性質，對完成項目、成功管理干係人期望和滿足項目要求，都至關重要。項目整合管理需要選擇資源分配方案、平衡相互競爭的目標和方案，以及管理項目管理知識領域之間的依賴關係。

詞條貢獻者： wyr  
 貢獻者按積分從高到低進行排序